695
www.neurologiepropraxi.cz34080400107651332012142633073553814284484965465656086586857327828098518919109269661005
/33988040010732
Neurol.3474804001075593139165209227243
praxi.3733804001074672114152170186
2025;26(2):154-1623936804001074487128172185229272295338360375412450494523562601643
/46248040010731
NEUROLOGIE47018040010758102158205268310370429450494
PRO5216804001074591154
PRAXI5391804001074692148201221
15956558020012657110167
PŘEHLEDOVÉ4549200012660124182256312369444520587645
ČLÁNKY5216200012660115187259327395
Umělá403736001063992124156197
inteligence42503600106155689121152170209241282317349
v4615360010636
neurologii:466736001063971111147187219258298315333348
Komplexní503036001063372126161192224262304321
přehled536736001063368100141172205245
Introduction454730014732101143186254325394448493524592661
Artificial59490001095585117138165189230251294316
Intelligence93190001092171101146168189210261306357398442
(AI)139490001092680102127
encompasses154290001094595136185260312356392427473509
a4541040010944
range518104001093075126178224
of769104001095077
computational872104001094191168220272303348378400451502547569
techniques1467104001093076118169220242294345392428
designed1922104001095198454118001093556106155200251
to721118001092977
mimic814118001097495169190230
human1059118001094998172215265
cognitive1339118001094088139188209238259302346
functions1700118001092676125165197217267316351
(Russell454132001092674123159195241263284
et757132001094575
Norvig,8521320010959109139186207258277
2021).1148132001094692136178198215
In1382132001092272
neurology,1473132001095096146175225247297348392407
AI1899132001095576
is1994132001092257
revolutionizing454146001092975118167189239269290341391412451473523574
the1054146001092980125
way12051460010966110152
clinicians138214600109416283133154195216260310346
diagnose,1753146001095172116167217267454160001093683102
treat,582160001093060106151181201
and809160001094495147
manage9821600010976121172216268315
neurological1323160001095097148178229251302354376418463485
disorders1834160001095173109160191454174001095197127164
(Esteva644174001092670107138183226271
et940174001094676
al.,104217400109446585104
2019).1172174001094692135177201218
This1416174001094597118154
review1595174001093076119141187254
aims1874174001094465141177
to454188001093181
provide562188001095384135179202255303
a8911880010945
comprehensive956188001094292170223255302354401453490512558604
overview1587188001095095141172220243290359
of1972188001095179
AI's45420200109557694128
impact601202001092195146190230262
on878202001094999
neurology,993202001095095144174223244294345388402
underscoring1411202001094999149195224260301349379400449500
the1927202001092979124
significance454216001093657107157179205229270314364405450
of923216001094976
AI-driven1017216001095577107160190211255300350
innovations1386216001092171121171214258288309359409445
in1849216001092272
clinical193921600109416283454230001095071112156177
practice.650230001095282126166199220260305323
Úvod4542550014780142208279
Umělá5942720010960138185208254
inteligence875272001092173104151174196249296349391438
(AI)1340272001092683105132
zahrnuje1499272001093986138169222274296344
řadu1870272001093076129181
výpočetních454286001094389141192233278308358380420470
technik,941286001093075116166216238280301
jejichž125928600109226890111152202241
cílem151728600109406185130206
je1740286001092268
napodobit18252860010950931451954543000010952104157180211
lidské69230000109224497134178224
kognitivní942300001094494147199221252274320372395
funkce1363300001092779131175216262
(Russell1652300001092676128165202249272294
et1973300001094678
Norvig,4543140010959108137183204254272
2021).742314001094590133175194210
V9683140010949
neurologii1036314001094994143172221242291342362383
přináší1434314001095180101150193228248
AI1698314001095475
revoluci1788314001092974116164186234454328001094060
ve529328001094387
způsobu,631328001093889138173222273322340
jakým987328001092164105150225
lékaři1227328001092166108151180201
diagnostikují,1443328001095071114163212261296326347388437459479497
léčí1956328001092165454342001094061
a5313420010943
řídí593342001093051102123
neurologické732342001095096145175224246296347368409451495
poruchy12433420010951102132182222272313
(Esteva1572342001092669106137181224268
et1856342001094576
al.,194834200109436483103
2019).454356001094690133173196213
Cílem68335600109517194139214
tohoto912356001092978128177206254
přehledu1182356001095080124174195240291340
je1537356001092267
poskytnout16193560010951101136177222255304353402432
ucelený454370001095194140163211264307
přehled788370001095384132184207255309
o11243700010951
vlivu119637000109446890136188
AI1412370001095679
na1519370001095196
neurologii1643370001095199151182234257309363385408
a4543840010943
zdůraznit516384001093990140169213253303324354
význam895384001094389130180224299
inovací1218384001092272122164208249270
založených1513384001093883105155193238289330370420
na1957384001095094
AI454398001095577
v5503980010943
klinické61239800109426586136157198240285
praxi.916398001095181125168190209
AI4544230014776108
in5894230014731100
Neurological7164230014781144213257325357425495526581643674
Diagnostics14174230014782114175244313382432475506560612
Machine4544510014596155209276304370431
Learning9134510014557117175214281309376443
in454465001452895
Diagnostic5774650014580108166233300366414455483537
Imaging11424650014529129187254282349416
Machine5944820010971113152199218266310
learning917482001092164106133181201249297
algorithms,1227482001094362111159187206235282355388406
particularly1646482001095092120150170208256275316344364405
convolutional454496001094088138179227248297326346395445488508
neural977496001095095144173216237
networks1229496001095095124192240269311349
(CNNs),1593496001092675133192227249265
have1873496001095093134178
demonstrated454510001095195170219268303333361404433476527
significant996510001093555105154174200223262305354383
potential13935100010951101130174223251272314334
in1742510001092170
analyzing1826510001094392135155197454524001093960109159
neuroimaging637524001095096145174223244319362412432482532
data.1193524001095194123167186
These1403524001094595140176221
algorithms1648524001094364115164193214244293368403
can454538001094184134
detect612538001095196126170211243
subtle878538001093685136166186232
changes1133538001094190133183233279314
in1471538001092171
imaging1566538001092196139189209259309
that1899538001093080123152
may4545520010974117157
be625552001095095
indicative734552001092169119139178221249269312355
of1103552001094974
neurological1191552001094994142171219239288338358397440460
conditions1665552001094087136186206234254303352386
such454566001093684124173
as641566001094378
Alzheimer's733566001095576113163207228302347376393426
disease,1176566001095171106151193228273290
multiple14805660010975124144173193244265309
sclerosis,18045660010935759514016921745458000109365690108
and577580001094392143
brain734580001095180123143192
tumors941580001092978152201230266
(Litjens122158000109266787116137181231265
et1501580001094574
al.,158958000109446482101
2017).1704580001094691133171196212
For1930580001094492121
instance,454594001092170104134177225265308325
CNNs7935940010952110168203
have1010594001094992133176
achieved1200594001094382131151195237281331
high1545594001095070119168
accuracy1727594001094383121169198240280324
in454608001092170
classifying544608001094061103138173193219264285334384
Alzheimer's948608001095575113163208228302347376393427
disease1393608001095071105150193228272
using1685608001095085105154204
MRI19096080010972120142
scans,454622001093676119168203221
outperforming692622001095099128179224253282331360435455504554
traditional1263622001093059102152173202222271321364384
diagnostic1664622001095171114164213262297327347387
methods4546360010975120150199248299333
(Guan805636001092581130173222
et1045636001094574
al.,113763600109436482100
2019).1255636001094691132173196212
Deep4546610014580141203272
Learning7546610014556116174214281309375443
for12256610014535101141
Pattern4546750014564121160203262302369
Recognition8516750014565126181246314381409449477543610
Deep5946920010962110159214
learning,843692001092270116148201224277330351
a12296920010945
subset1296692001093789143181229262
of1593692001095179
machine17086920010977123166219242295343
learning,454706001092270116147200222275328348
excels833706001094691133180203240
in1104706001092174
recognizing1208706001093178122173226279301342365418471
complex1709706001094293172225249297342
patterns454720001095399130164211242295332
in814720001092274
large91672000109226899152199
datasets.1143720001095398129176213261293332352
In1524720001092274
neurology,16267200010952100152183235258310364409425
deep454734001095198144197
learning677734001092167112142193215265317
models10207340010975126179225247283
have1329734001095095137183
been1538734001095198145196
used1760734001095086133185
to1971734001093080
predict454748001095283129182204245278
the758748001093081128
onset9127480010951102138185216
of1155748001095077
epileptic1258748001094699121143189242273295336
seizures1620748001093783106145196227273310
by1956748001095295
analyzing454762001094393137158201242264314365
electroencephalogram835762001094567112154186216265311362402447499549593614664715745789864
(EEG)1715762001092670114171196
data1927762001095195217876001093176
(Kuhlmann228176001092776127179201279324376428
et273576001094778
al.,28407600109456787108
2018).297576001094794139182208226
These322776001094699146184231
models3485760010977129182230253290
not2178900010950100130
only2332900010949100121164
enhance252090001094595145189239280324
diagnostic286890001095172116166217267302333354395
accuracy328790001094384123173203247287332
but3643900010951101132
also2178104001094465101151
enable2355104001094596140191214260
early2640104001094689119141184
intervention,2850104001092172101146177223268319348370420471490
potentially33661040010951102132177228258279323344366409
improving2178118001092196148178227270292342393
patient2590118001095195125146191242271
outcomes.2881118001094999129169218293339375395
Natural21781430014579137177243282341369
Language25751430014557117183251317375442503
Processing31061430014564102168223282330377405471539
in3673143001452894
Clinical2178157001457097125192220274332361
Documentation25671570014580147202268368429496535594633661728795
Natural23181740010959102131179208251271
Language2603174001094387136186234277326371
Processing2988174001094876124164208243277297346396
(NLP)3398174001092683125172195
is3607174001092155
increasingly36761740010921702178188001094067110152185205252301321361
used2552188001094983126176
to2741188001092976
analyze2830188001094391132152193232275
unstructured3118188001094996130159187234273303351379422471
clinical3602188001094059791261462178202001094084104
notes2300202001095099128172207
and2526202001094392143
patient2687202001095194123143188238266
records.2971202001093074115163192242277295
By3284202001094992
extracting3394202001094587119147191230262282331381
relevant217821600109297393137179221270298
information249021600109216994142171245287315335383432
from2936216001092655103176
these3126216001093078122156201
documents,3340216001095199139187260305353381417435
NLP21782300010961104153
algorithms2356230001094566118169199221251302379415
can2796230001094186137
identify2958230001092174120171201222249296
patterns3279230001095397127160205236287323
and3627230001094596148
correlations2178244001094088116145189210252281301349399433
that2625244001092978120149
might2788244001097595144193221
be3023244001095196
missed3133244001097595129163208259
by3406244001095191
human3511244001095098172215263
clinicians217825800109405979127146185204246294328
(Jackson251925800109255799137178214262311
et2843258001094573
al.,29302580010942628098
2019).3041258001094589130169192207
This3261258001094493113147
capability3421258001094082131174223243263282311354
is2178272001092258
particularly2261272001095297127160181222273294339369390434
valuable2720272001094489111161205258280326
in3071272001092273
diagnosing3169272001095273117169220270307328378430
rare3624272001093075105151
neurological2178286001095095144173221242292342362402445466
disorders,2660286001095171106155184234279308344362
where30382860010966116161190234
clinical328828600109406181130150190233254
documentation3558286001095110014018921783000010974118167195237266285333382
often2574300001094873105148197
contains2784300001094087136163206226274308
crucial3105300001094068117156175217237
yet3356300001094285114
obscure3483300001094999133172220248292
details2178314001095196125169189209244
(Wagner24393140010926103144194243288317
et2773314001094575
al.,286531400109436482101
2019).2983314001094691133173196212
Umělá21783390014780182244276338
inteligence25433390014731100142204236267336399468523584
v21783530014761
neurologické22663530014769131200244312344412482513568629690
diagnostice29833530014770101162231301369419462493547608
Strojové2178381001455997136202231297354413
učení26193810014566120179247274
v21783950014558
zobrazovací22643950014551117186226284337403459518572600
diagnostice2892395001456796153221287354401442470524583
Algoritmy2318412001095779132184215237269347390
strojového273541200109366899151173225269316368420
učení,3182412001095193139191214234
zejména3443412001093986109187234287332
konvoluční2178426001094291141184233255304345395416
neuronové2611426001095096146175225275325368413
sítě304142600109355686131
(CNN),3189426001092676135195220237
prokázaly34434260010951811311732182583032178440001092165
významný2269440001094389131182226301352394
potenciál26894400010951102132178229270291335357
při3071440001095282104
analýze3201440001094394138160203244290
neurozobrazovacích35174400010950961471772272178454001093988140170215254304347391432453494544
dat.2747454001095195125144
Tyto2917454001094582115165
algoritmy3107454001094465116166196218248324365
mohou34984540010975125176226277
odhalit21784680010949101151195216238268
jemné2471468001092268143193239
změny27354680010939114160211252
v30124680010944
zobrazování,3075468001093888139170214253303345389439461480
které3580468001094275120150195
mohou21784820010975125176226276
svědčit2474482001093580124176217238268
o27624820010950
neurologických2831482001095095145175225247297348369410452498538587
onemocněních,343848200109501001462222723132178496001095096146167208258277
jako2474496001092265108157
je2650496001092267
Alzheimerova2737496001095576115165211233308354384433476520
choroba,3276496001094090140170220272316335
roztroušená36304960010930791172178510001093059109159195240291334
skleróza2535510001093678101147177226265310
a28685100010943
nádory2930510001095094145195225271
mozku32245100010975125163206256
(Litjens350351000109256789119140186236272
et2178524001094576
al.,227352400109436484103
2017).2395524001094692135174200217
CNN26315240010952111171
například2821524001095093145175196240263307358
dosáhly31985240010951101136181231252295
vysoké3512524001094490126176219263
přesnosti2178538001095181126162212262298329350
při2549538001095281103
klasifikaci2674538001094265108144165192216258303343364
Alzheimerovy3060538001095577115166212233308354384434476522
choroby36045380010940901402178552001092977127167
pomocí23595520010951100173221261281
snímků2654552001093584104177218266
magnetické29345520010974116165213258287307346387430
rezonance,3378552001092872110158207249297337380397
čímž2178566001094061135174
překonaly2368566001095080124167215265308329372
tradiční2755566001093059103153174214264285
diagnostické3055566001095172115165214264299329350390432476
metody354756600109741191491982178580001095194
(Guan2291580001092682133176226
et2536580001094576
al.,263158000109436584104
2019).2754580001094691134175199216
Hluboké21786050014578107173241308365424
učení26306050014567121180247275
pro29336050014568108174
rozpoznávání21786190014539105155224292342409467523581648676
vzorů28826190014558112178218284
Hluboké2318636001095879128179229271314
učení,2648636001094989133183203222
podmnožina28856360010951101152226276325363383433476
strojového337663600109356695144165214256300350399
učení,2178650001094988131180200218
vyniká2411650001094286136156197240
v26666500010942
rozpoznávání2726650001092976113163212249298340381423472492
složitých3233650001093455103140161189233272320
vzorů3568650001094281129158207
ve2178664001094387
velkých2280664001094387109150195234284
souborech2579664001093585134185235264309350399
dat.2993664001095194123142
V31506640010950
neurologii3218664001095095144173222244293343364385
byly3619664001095092113156
modely21786780010976127180227250293
hlubokého2498678001095073123176227271317368419
učení2943678001095192138189211
použity31806780010952104155195217248294
k35016780010942
předvídání35636780010952831291822178692001094466117161211233
nástupu2437692001095094130161211263313
epileptických2776692001094598119141187239270291332374420461511
záchvatů3313692001093884125175218262292342
na3681692001095094
základě2178706001093984126149193244290
analýzy2485706001094494137159202243288
dat2791706001095194124
elektroencefalogramu2933706001094567112155188217267313364404449476520542592643673717792842
(EEG)2178720001092669113171196
(Kuhlmann2397720001092674123173194269313363413
et2833720001094576
al.,293272000109436584104
2018).3059720001094692134176201218
Tyto3300720001094582115164
modely34877200010975125177223245288
nejen2178734001095197119166217
zvyšují2421734001093986133170220242264
diagnostickou2711734001095173117169220271307339360402445494545
přesnost,3282734001095283129165216267303335355
ale3663734001094466112
také2178748001093074117161
umožňují23617480010950125175213263313335356
včasnou2739748001094383127163212262313
intervenci,3074748001092171100145175221266316357378397
což3493748001094089127
potenciálně364274800109521022178762001093074124165186229250300345
zlepšuje2539762001093960105157192241263308
výsledky2863762001094389125146191243285330
léčby3209762001092267108159201
pacientů.3426762001095195135156201252281330349
Zpracování3902730014566134174232287351408467533561
přirozeného4491730014568108137176241292352419480547614
jazyka513373001452987139200257316
v3902870014558
klinické398887001455686114181209263319378
dokumentaci4394870014567134191258358419486525584638666
Zpracování40421040010949100130173213262304347397418
přirozeného4476104001095180101130179217262312357407457
jazyka4948104001092265104149192236
(Natural5200104001092583126156205234278299
Language3902118001094287138188238282332378
Processing,4305118001094776126167212248283304354405424
NLP)47541180010959102150173
se4952118001093681
stále5058118001093666111132178
častěji5260118001094185120151196218239
používá39021320010952104155196218263308
k42361320010943
analýze4299132001094596141163207249296
nestrukturovaných4621132001095198135167197249292326377407458502547599641682733
klinických5381132001094366883902146001095174117161209251303
poznámek42341460010953106146199244322370415
a46791460010945
záznamů4745146001094087128181227305357
o51311460010951
pacientech.52031460010953991421642122653902160001093075117167187
Díky4114160001096183127173
extrakci4313160001094588121151195238278299
relevantních463816000109297597143187231281311362383424474
informací513816000109217198148179255299340361
z39021740010938
těchto3959174001093075116166195244
dokumentů42191740010951101143193269314365394444
mohou46791740010975124175225275
algoritmy4970174001094364115165195217247322363
NLP53491740010959102150
identifikovat3902188001092172117167196217243267309357399443472
vzorce4390188001094383132162202246
a46511880010944
korelace,4713188001094290120165186230270314332
které5061188001094274118148192
by5269188001095193
lidským5378188001092141923902202001093678124200
lékařům4122202001092167110155184234309
mohly44522020010975125176197240
uniknout47122020010950100121164215265315346
(Jackson5078202001092659103143186224274325
et5423202001094576
al.,390221600109436482101
2019).4018216001094691133173196213
Tato4246216001094481110158
schopnost4420216001093575124173224273322357387
je4823216001092166
obzvláště49042160010949100137182204246281311355
cenná5274216001094084133182225
při3902230001095283105
diagnostice4033230001095274119171222273310342363405451
vzácných4510230001094486132174225268309360
neurologických4896230001095198149180230253304357379421464511552603
onemocnění,39022440010951104151230282326378426478501521
kde4452244001094396144
klinická462424400109446891143165208252299
dokumentace49522440010952104149201280328380411458500547
často3902258001094084120151200
obsahuje41252580010949101137181232281303349
zásadní,4497258001093883119163215265286305
avšak4825258001094486122166208
nejasné5057258001095095117161196246292
detaily5372258001095197390227200109307495117160
(Wagner40812720010925103145196246292322
et4422272001094575
al.,451727200109436484103
2019).4639272001094692135176200217
AI39022970014776108
in40372970014731100
Treatment4164297001476399161223265367430499541
Planning4732297001476798159228297328397466
and39023110014761130200
Management41303110014799161230291361423526589658700
Personalized39023390014564122162211277344402431458510570639
Treatment4569339001456092152210250350411478517
Plans5114339001456491149215262
AI4042356001095780
has4152356001095197134
the4317356001093082130
potential44783560010952105137184237268290336359
to4867356001093182
revolutionize4979356001093078123174198250281304356409432472520
treatment3902370001093060105149179255301352382
planning4309370001095274118169219240291342
by4677370001095194
enabling4796370001094696140192214236286337
personalized5159370001095198128165216267310390238400109224383129182
medicine.41103840010976123176197239260311358377
Machine45133840010973118160211232283330
learning4869384001092268113143194216267319
models52143840010976127180226249285
can3902398001094288141
analyze4077398001094598144167212256303
a44153980010944
patient's44813980010953100131154202255287308345
genetic,48483980010951100153201233256299320
clinical,520339800109416487140163205252275296
and3902412001094495147
lifestyle407541200109214370117153185231253300
data4401412001095195125171
to4598412001093079
recommend4704412001092975117167244320367418470
tailored520041200109307597119169200246299
treatment3902426001093162109155186264312365396
plans.4327426001095376121174211232
For4588426001094596128
example,4744426001094792137216269293340360
AI-driven5133426001095779111166198221266313366
platforms3902440001095071114142170219248322356
have4273440001094992133176
been4464440001095095140189
developed4668440001095095137180201250300345396
to5079440001092977
personalize5170440001095196125160209258301390245400109214281127
medication40494540010975121173194235279309330380430
regimens4500454001092974126147222268319354
for4875454001092676106
patients5001454001095296126147192243272309
with5331454001096688118168
Parkinson's3902468001094890119161183233268317367382416
disease,4337468001095071106151194230275293
optimizing46454680010949101130151225246285306355405
dosage50664680010950100135179229274
and5356468001094392143
minimizing3902482001097596146168243264303324374425
side4349482001093657108154
effects4525482001094572102147189221258
(Ríos-Rincón480548200109257395145180208259281331371420471
et5298482001094575
al.,539548200109446584104
2018).3902496001094692134176201218
AI39025210014573102
in4032521001452894
Surgical41545210014560125165232260314372401
Planning4583521001456491149215282310376444
Robotic40425380010950102156209241264306
surgery4379538001093789120173221252300
assisted4710538001094582120142180213260314
by5055538001095297
AI5183538001095679
algorithms5293538001094568121173390255200109295181131206242
is4161552001092257
becoming4236552001095197139187263284334385
more46395520010975125155200
prevalent4857552001095181126169213235281331361
in5235552001092171
neurology.53245520010950961463902566001093081103155207252268
These4196566001094698145182229
systems4451566001093681118150196273310
provide4787566001095283134178200253300
enhanced5113566001094698149194245287333386
precision3902580001095181126168189225245295346
and4264580001094494145
control4426580001094089139169198248270
during47125800010951101130152202253
neurosurgical4981580001095096146176225261310340390412452496518
procedures,3902594001095181131172217269318348393429448
reducing4371594001093075127177218239289339
the4732594001092979125
risk487859400109305187129
of5029594001094976
complications51265940010940891652162382593003443902608001093051101151187
(Gong4105608001092582133183234
et4355608001094576
al.,444760800109436584103
2019).4567608001094691134175199216
AI4800608001095576
can4892608001094185135
also5043608001094365100150
assist5210608001094379114135171202
in5428608001092171
preoperative3902622001095283129181234281312357387409454500
planning4428622001095274119170221243294346
by4801622001095295
simulating4922622001093658135185207252282304355407
surgical53556220010937871183902636001095173114159181
outcomes41096360010950101132172222299345382
based4517636001095297133180233
on47766360010950101
patient-specific4903636001095297128149195247277303340392439481503530555596
data,3902650001095194124168188
thus4108650001093080130165
improving4292650001092196148178227270292342393
surgical4703650001093685115166187227272293
success5015650001093585126165210246281
rates5315650001093074103148184
(Li390266400109266789
et4010664001094575
al.,410466400109446584104
2020).4227664001094692136181206223
Remote39026890014565125226293332392
Monitoring43226890014596163230258298364403432498566
and39027030014558124193
Telehealth41237030014559112141202269330388416456523
The4042720001094699147
integration4216720001092274105152205236282313336388440
of4683720001095179
AI4789720001095780
with4896720001096891123175
telehealth5098720001093177101148201249294317348401
platforms3902734001095071114142170219247321356
allows427373400109426383132196231
for4519734001092574103
continuous4637734001093987136164184233281330378413
remote5065734001092973146195224267
monitoring534773400109741223902748001095070100149178200249299
of4217748001094975
patients4308748001095195124145190240269305
with4629748001096687117166
chronic4811748001094089118167217238278
neurological51057480010950951441742232442943453663902762001094084106
conditions.4024762001094089140191212242263313364399419
Wearable44597620010976120163193237288310356
devices4831762001095197140162202247283
equipped5130762001094597146168219271317369